Before a home builder starts to build, they first make sure they have all of the right tools and materials in place. They verify that the right wood, concrete, nails, and bricks are available to construct what they have designed. Similarly, when building a new program or application, it is vital to ensure you have the right tools on hand.
Choosing between .NET (DotNet) Core vs Java and their performance capabilities can directly affect the process of making a new application. Here’s what you need to know when deciding between .NET Core vs Java.
What Is the Difference Between .NET and Java in Software Development?
The main difference between .NET and Java is the languages they support and where finished applications on each framework can be published. Both support PHP, Ruby, and Python, but .NET supports C#, F#, VB.NET, and .NET languages, while Java supports JavaScript, Clojure, Groovy, and Scala.
The other key factor in determining which to use is the personal preference of the developer. Choosing between the two can be compared to selecting which car manufacturer to buy a vehicle from.
Someone with years of experience fixing, maintaining, and driving a Ford is more likely to pick a Ford over a Toyota because that is what they’re accustomed to. Similarly, a developer who has more experience with Java will usually choose Java over .NET because it is what they are more comfortable with.
Both .NET and Java help create and develop software and applications. While the end goal of both is the same, there are slight nuances that help each programmer determine which one they prefer.
Why Use .NET?
.NET Framework is a unified platform created and maintained by Microsoft. It is built to work with Windows devices and programs. This makes .NET more suitable for building enterprise-level applications and if you use Windows-based solutions and other Microsoft products, there is no need to purchase any additional programs.
The most limiting factor in the past of .NET was that it was limited to working only with the Windows OS. For this reason, many programmers chose to use Java instead, because of its cross-platform support.
This lack of cross-platform support was addressed in 2016 when .NET Core was released. Unlike .NET Framework that was only supported by the Windows OS, .NET Core supports cross-platform design allowing developers to create and design without being restricted by which OS the final program is released on.
Why Use Java?
The biggest advantage of using Java is that it is built to function on any operating system. This level of universal support allows Java-based programs and applications to reach a broader audience because they are no longer limited to a single operating system to function.
Java is based on C and C++ programming languages and is often used by programmers who are more comfortable with those languages and their functionalities. Additionally, Java provides additional security functionalities that are necessary for some projects.
Some programmers also prefer to use Java because of open-source libraries like Apache Commons, Google Guava, and Jackson. These libraries allow programmers to share and use community-created code which helps programmers learn from each other and provide better programming solutions.
Because there are similar functionalities and tools in both .NET Core and Java, preference between the two comes down to programming language support. Both can accommodate programming languages like PHP, Ruby, and Python, Java also supports JavaScript, Clojure, Groovy, and Scala. For this reason, some programmers choose Java because it is something they have more familiarity and experience with.
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